Home and borrowed judgment
Chapter 4 · paragraphs 1–26 Full readingOriginal 1900 novel · Project Gutenberg eBook 55 · Chapter 4 · paragraphs 1–26
1After a few hours the road began to be rough, and the walking grew so difficult that the Scarecrow often stumbled over the yellow bricks, which were here very uneven. Sometimes, indeed, they were broken or missing altogether, leaving holes that Toto jumped across and Dorothy walked around. As for the Scarecrow, having no brains, he walked straight ahead, and so stepped into the holes and fell at full length on the hard bricks. It never hurt him, however, and Dorothy would pick him up and set him upon his feet again, while he joined her in laughing merrily at his own mishap. The farms were not nearly so well cared for here as they were farther back. There were fewer houses and fewer fruit trees, and the farther they went the more dismal and lonesome the country became. At noon they sat down by the roadside, near a little brook, and Dorothy opened her basket and got out some bread. She offered a piece to the Scarecrow, but he refused. “I am never hungry,” he said, “and it is a lucky thing I am not, for my mouth is only painted, and if I should cut a hole in it so I could eat, the straw I am stuffed with would come out, and that would spoil the shape of my head.” Dorothy saw at once that this was true, so she only nodded and went on eating her bread. “Tell me something about yourself and the country you came from,” said the Scarecrow, when she had finished her dinner. So she told him all about Kansas, and how gray everything was there, and how the cyclone had carried her to this queer Land of Oz. The Scarecrow listened carefully, and said, “I cannot understand why you should wish to leave this beautiful country and go back to the dry, gray place you call Kansas.” “That is because you have no brains” answered the girl. “No matter how dreary and gray our homes are, we people of flesh and blood would rather live there than in any other country, be it ever so beautiful. There is no place like home.” The Scarecrow sighed. “Of course I cannot understand it,” he said. “If your heads were stuffed with straw, like mine, you would probably all live in the beautiful places, and then Kansas would have no people at all. It is fortunate for Kansas that you have brains.”
2“Won’t you tell me a story, while we are resting?” asked the child. The Scarecrow looked at her reproachfully, and answered: “My life has been so short that I really know nothing whatever. I was only made day before yesterday. What happened in the world before that time is all unknown to me. Luckily, when the farmer made my head, one of the first things he did was to paint my ears, so that I heard what was going on. There was another Munchkin with him, and the first thing I heard was the farmer saying, ‘How do you like those ears?’ “‘They aren’t straight,’” answered the other. “‘Never mind,’” said the farmer. “‘They are ears just the same,’” which was true enough. “‘Now I’ll make the eyes,’” said the farmer. So he painted my right eye, and as soon as it was finished I found myself looking at him and at everything around me with a great deal of curiosity, for this was my first glimpse of the world. “‘That’s a rather pretty eye,’” remarked the Munchkin who was watching the farmer. “‘Blue paint is just the color for eyes.’ “‘I think I’ll make the other a little bigger,’” said the farmer. And when the second eye was done I could see much better than before. Then he made my nose and my mouth. But I did not speak, because at that time I didn’t know what a mouth was for. I had the fun of watching them make my body and my arms and legs; and when they fastened on my head, at last, I felt very proud, for I thought I was just as good a man as anyone. “‘This fellow will scare the crows fast enough,’ said the farmer. ‘He looks just like a man.’ “‘Why, he is a man,’ said the other, and I quite agreed with him. The farmer carried me under his arm to the cornfield, and set me up on a tall stick, where you found me. He and his friend soon after walked away and left me alone. “I did not like to be deserted this way. So I tried to walk after them. But my feet would not touch the ground, and I was forced to stay on that pole. It was a lonely life to lead, for I had nothing to think of, having been made such a little while before. Many crows and other birds flew into the cornfield, but as soon as they saw me they flew away again, thinking I was a Munchkin; and this pleased me and made me feel that I was quite an important person. By and by an old crow flew near me, and after looking at me carefully he perched upon my shoulder and said: “‘I wonder if that farmer thought to fool me in this clumsy manner. Any crow of sense could see that you are only stuffed with straw.’ Then he hopped down at my feet and ate all the corn he wanted. The other birds, seeing he was not harmed by me, came to eat the corn too, so in a short time there was a great flock of them about me. “I felt sad at this, for it showed I was not such a good Scarecrow after all; but the old crow comforted me, saying, ‘If you only had brains in your head you would be as good a man as any of them, and a better man than some of them. Brains are the only things worth having in this world, no matter whether one is a crow or a man.’ “After the crows had gone I thought this over, and decided I would try hard to get some brains. By good luck you came along and pulled me off the stake, and from what you say I am sure the Great Oz will give me brains as soon as we get to the Emerald City.” “I hope so,” said Dorothy earnestly, “since you seem anxious to have them.” “Oh, yes; I am anxious,” returned the Scarecrow. “It is such an uncomfortable feeling to know one is a fool.”
Decoded Meaning & consequence
The soul values a relation the intellect cannot measure by appearance
There is no place like home
Dorothy’s home means relationship with Em and Henry, rather than the gray prairie’s visual quality. The Scarecrow compares environments through their visible attractions. His reasoning lacks the lived attachment that gives Dorothy’s choice its meaning.
Back to these wordsThe soul values a relation the intellect cannot measure by appearance
Dorothy’s home means relationship with Em and Henry, rather than the gray prairie’s visual quality. The Scarecrow compares environments through their visible attractions. His reasoning lacks the lived attachment that gives Dorothy’s choice its meaning.
Thinking becomes incomplete when it treats everything valuable as interchangeable scenery. Spiritual return restores a relation to particular beings and obligations. A beautiful realm cannot automatically supply the life left behind.
The damaged road also removes the promise of effortless instruction. A prescribed route still requires footing, food, and rest. Dorothy’s embodied needs remain active within the magical country.
The crow installs a definition that the Scarecrow begins obeying
Brains are the only things worth having
The Scarecrow awakens into perception as his maker paints his senses. He then learns his assigned role and discovers that the crows can see through it. Their judgment turns failure at one task into a verdict about his worth.
Back to these wordsThe crow installs a definition that the Scarecrow begins obeying
The Scarecrow awakens into perception as his maker paints his senses. He then learns his assigned role and discovers that the crows can see through it. Their judgment turns failure at one task into a verdict about his worth.
The old crow identifies brains as the condition of being a proper man. The Scarecrow adopts that account while remembering, comparing, and deciding. The story makes the contradiction visible: intelligence evaluates a statement that denies its existence.
This is identification, the act of accepting a description as the governing truth of oneself. Its practical sign is dismissing demonstrated capacity because an authoritative label calls it impossible. The Scarecrow seeks authorization before trusting the faculty already active.
Home and borrowed judgment
The question about home discloses a limit in comparison based only on appearances. The Scarecrow’s history then discloses how a borrowed definition can conceal a functioning faculty. Both encounters require judgment to consider the relation it initially overlooks.
Sources for this passage
L. Frank Baum · The Wonderful Wizard of OzChapter 4: The Road Through the Forest
Robert Anton Wilson · Cosmic Trigger I · Preface to the 1986 EditionModel agnosticism, reality tunnels, and metaprogramming
Guidance in the dark
Chapter 4 · paragraphs 27–37 Full readingOriginal 1900 novel · Project Gutenberg eBook 55 · Chapter 4 · paragraphs 27–37
3“Well,” said the girl, “let us go.” And she handed the basket to the Scarecrow. There were no fences at all by the roadside now, and the land was rough and untilled. Toward evening they came to a great forest, where the trees grew so big and close together that their branches met over the road of yellow brick. It was almost dark under the trees, for the branches shut out the daylight; but the travelers did not stop, and went on into the forest. “If this road goes in, it must come out,” said the Scarecrow, “and as the Emerald City is at the other end of the road, we must go wherever it leads us.” “Anyone would know that,” said Dorothy. “Certainly; that is why I know it,” returned the Scarecrow. “If it required brains to figure it out, I never should have said it.” After an hour or so the light faded away, and they found themselves stumbling along in the darkness. Dorothy could not see at all, but Toto could, for some dogs see very well in the dark; and the Scarecrow declared he could see as well as by day. So she took hold of his arm and managed to get along fairly well. “If you see any house, or any place where we can pass the night,” she said, “you must tell me; for it is very uncomfortable walking in the dark.” Soon after the Scarecrow stopped. “I see a little cottage at the right of us,” he said, “built of logs and branches. Shall we go there?” “Yes, indeed,” answered the child. “I am all tired out.” So the Scarecrow led her through the trees until they reached the cottage, and Dorothy entered and found a bed of dried leaves in one corner. She lay down at once, and with Toto beside her soon fell into a sound sleep. The Scarecrow, who was never tired, stood up in another corner and waited patiently until morning came.
Decoded Meaning & consequence
Thinking and animal perception carry the traveler beyond daylight
I see a little cottage
The Scarecrow follows the road into the forest through an ordinary inference: a route entering the trees must continue somewhere. Dorothy treats the thought as obvious. He then excludes it from intelligence because it came easily to him.
Back to these wordsThinking and animal perception carry the traveler beyond daylight
The Scarecrow follows the road into the forest through an ordinary inference: a route entering the trees must continue somewhere. Dorothy treats the thought as obvious. He then excludes it from intelligence because it came easily to him.
Darkness reveals useful differences among the travelers. Toto and the Scarecrow can see where Dorothy cannot. Her temporary limitation creates a reason to receive their guidance without surrendering all judgment.
The Scarecrow locates shelter and keeps watch while the others sleep. Thinking becomes service through sustained attention to an actual need. His performance provides firmer evidence of his faculty than the crow’s verdict supplies against it.
Guidance in the dark
The forest turns argument into a practical test. Dorothy accepts guidance from the companion who calls himself foolish. He brings her to shelter and remains awake beside her.
Sources for this passage
L. Frank Baum · The Wonderful Wizard of OzChapter 4: The Road Through the Forest
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