Belonging and obligation
Chapter 21 · paragraphs 1–21 Full readingOriginal 1900 novel · Project Gutenberg eBook 55 · Chapter 21 · paragraphs 1–21
1After climbing down from the china wall the travelers found themselves in a disagreeable country, full of bogs and marshes and covered with tall, rank grass. It was difficult to walk without falling into muddy holes, for the grass was so thick that it hid them from sight. However, by carefully picking their way, they got safely along until they reached solid ground. But here the country seemed wilder than ever, and after a long and tiresome walk through the underbrush they entered another forest, where the trees were bigger and older than any they had ever seen. “This forest is perfectly delightful,” declared the Lion, looking around him with joy. “Never have I seen a more beautiful place.” “It seems gloomy,” said the Scarecrow. “Not a bit of it,” answered the Lion. “I should like to live here all my life. See how soft the dried leaves are under your feet and how rich and green the moss is that clings to these old trees. Surely no wild beast could wish a pleasanter home.” “Perhaps there are wild beasts in the forest now,” said Dorothy. “I suppose there are,” returned the Lion, “but I do not see any of them about.” They walked through the forest until it became too dark to go any farther. Dorothy and Toto and the Lion lay down to sleep, while the Woodman and the Scarecrow kept watch over them as usual. When morning came, they started again. Before they had gone far they heard a low rumble, as of the growling of many wild animals. Toto whimpered a little, but none of the others was frightened, and they kept along the well-trodden path until they came to an opening in the wood, in which were gathered hundreds of beasts of every variety. There were tigers and elephants and bears and wolves and foxes and all the others in the natural history, and for a moment Dorothy was afraid. But the Lion explained that the animals were holding a meeting, and he judged by their snarling and growling that they were in great trouble. As he spoke several of the beasts caught sight of him, and at once the great assemblage hushed as if by magic. The biggest of the tigers came up to the Lion and bowed, saying:
2“Welcome, O King of Beasts! You have come in good time to fight our enemy and bring peace to all the animals of the forest once more.” “What is your trouble?” asked the Lion quietly. “We are all threatened,” answered the tiger, “by a fierce enemy which has lately come into this forest. It is a most tremendous monster, like a great spider, with a body as big as an elephant and legs as long as a tree trunk. It has eight of these long legs, and as the monster crawls through the forest he seizes an animal with a leg and drags it to his mouth, where he eats it as a spider does a fly. Not one of us is safe while this fierce creature is alive, and we had called a meeting to decide how to take care of ourselves when you came among us.” The Lion thought for a moment. “Are there any other lions in this forest?” he asked. “No; there were some, but the monster has eaten them all. And, besides, they were none of them nearly so large and brave as you.” “If I put an end to your enemy, will you bow down to me and obey me as King of the Forest?” inquired the Lion. “We will do that gladly,” returned the tiger; and all the other beasts roared with a mighty roar: “We will!” “Where is this great spider of yours now?” asked the Lion. “Yonder, among the oak trees,” said the tiger, pointing with his forefoot. “Take good care of these friends of mine,” said the Lion, “and I will go at once to fight the monster.” He bade his comrades good-bye and marched proudly away to do battle with the enemy.
Decoded Meaning & consequence
The faculties encounter a place where one can act at home
I should like to live here all my life
The old forest delights the Lion while looking gloomy to the Scarecrow. A place’s value depends partly on the being encountering it. The will finds nourishment in a living environment that thinking does not immediately prefer.
Back to these wordsThe faculties encounter a place where one can act at home
The old forest delights the Lion while looking gloomy to the Scarecrow. A place’s value depends partly on the being encountering it. The will finds nourishment in a living environment that thinking does not immediately prefer.
The animal assembly reveals a shared problem within that suitable country. Belonging does not mean entering a place without obligation. The Lion’s desired home requires protection of the beings already living there.
The predator consumes the community that sovereignty should protect
a most tremendous monster
The giant spider gathers other animals into its mouth through long reaching limbs. It carries predatory enclosure, a force that converts surrounding life into its own sustenance. The animals seek a defender because individual flight has not preserved safety.
Back to these wordsThe predator consumes the community that sovereignty should protect
The giant spider gathers other animals into its mouth through long reaching limbs. It carries predatory enclosure, a force that converts surrounding life into its own sustenance. The animals seek a defender because individual flight has not preserved safety.
The Lion asks for kingship in return for ending the threat. His leadership remains a bargain with a community, rather than an automatic right derived from his species. Protection is the act through which the title becomes credible.
Belonging and obligation
The Lion’s faculty finds a fitting country and an obligation within it. The spider reveals sovereignty’s practical purpose: protecting a community from a force that devours its life. The title follows the completed act.
Sources for this passage
L. Frank Baum · The Wonderful Wizard of OzChapter 21: The Lion Becomes the King of Beasts
The predator’s defeat
Chapter 21 · paragraphs 22–25 Full readingOriginal 1900 novel · Project Gutenberg eBook 55 · Chapter 21 · paragraphs 22–25
3The great spider was lying asleep when the Lion found him, and it looked so ugly that its foe turned up his nose in disgust. Its legs were quite as long as the tiger had said, and its body covered with coarse black hair. It had a great mouth, with a row of sharp teeth a foot long; but its head was joined to the pudgy body by a neck as slender as a wasp’s waist. This gave the Lion a hint of the best way to attack the creature, and as he knew it was easier to fight it asleep than awake, he gave a great spring and landed directly upon the monster’s back. Then, with one blow of his heavy paw, all armed with sharp claws, he knocked the spider’s head from its body. Jumping down, he watched it until the long legs stopped wiggling, when he knew it was quite dead. The Lion went back to the opening where the beasts of the forest were waiting for him and said proudly: “You need fear your enemy no longer.” Then the beasts bowed down to the Lion as their King, and he promised to come back and rule over them as soon as Dorothy was safely on her way to Kansas.
Decoded Meaning & consequence
Courage joins observation to decisive action
a neck as slender as a wasp’s waist
The Lion identifies the monster’s narrow neck and attacks while it sleeps. He uses an actual vulnerability instead of proving valor through the hardest possible combat. Courage includes choosing an effective action that limits exposure.
Back to these wordsCourage joins observation to decisive action
The Lion identifies the monster’s narrow neck and attacks while it sleeps. He uses an actual vulnerability instead of proving valor through the hardest possible combat. Courage includes choosing an effective action that limits exposure.
The community accepts him after the danger ends. He promises to return after Dorothy reaches home. His new sovereignty preserves an earlier allegiance instead of using status to excuse abandonment of the companion who helped him.
The predator’s defeat
The Lion then holds two relations together. He will govern the forest after completing service to Dorothy. His will becomes mature through an ordered commitment that outlasts immediate triumph.
Sources for this passage
L. Frank Baum · The Wonderful Wizard of OzChapter 21: The Lion Becomes the King of Beasts
End of chapter