The Analytic Frame
There is a way of reading the modern state of Israel that the mainstream discourse around it is structurally unequipped to offer, and the reason for the inequipment is not incidental. The two dominant framings — the state as the culmination of a two-thousand-year longing for return, and the state as a settler-colonial project indistinguishable in kind from the French in Algeria — are both real positions with defensible arguments, and both do work the apparatus of narrative management requires in order to keep the deeper question out of view. The deeper question is not whether the state is legitimate. It is what the state is for, read as a geopolitical artifact constructed by specific actors over a specific interval, whose functional properties in the attention economy and the imperial order are the answer the overt discourse cannot reach.
A structural reading proceeds under that frame. It makes no claim about Jewish people, about Judaism as tradition, about any individual Israeli or Palestinian, or about whose suffering deserves whose attention. The state is treated as instrument, in the register in which one might treat the Federal Reserve or the CIA as instrument — structural objects with architects, functions, inputs, and outputs, describable in operational terms without implication about the populations who live inside, alongside, or under their operation. Readers who refuse to grant the firewall are welcome to close the tab.
The load-bearing thesis is that the state, read as artifact, serves four simultaneous functions for the apparatus that constructed and maintains it: (a) a forward base of Anglo-American imperial power in the Middle East, (b) a permanent grievance generator that absorbs attention and protest energy that would otherwise travel upstream, (c) a regional hegemon that fragments and balances against Arab nationalism, and (d) a bidirectional mascot — the attention sink the global left can safely hate without touching the petrodollar architecture, and the existential-threat totem the global right invokes to justify permanent war and the surveillance state. These functions are not the conscious intent of every participant. They are the functional properties the apparatus produces regardless of what the operators say or believe. What the machine does is the question. What the operators say is not.
The state was constructed over thirty-one years, from the Balfour Declaration in 1917 to the proclamation of independence in 1948, by specific actors for specific reasons which are not secret. The construction can be walked through in the order the primary sources support, the actors named, the architects quoted where they spoke on the record, and the resulting artifact read against the broader framework rendering-theory supplies for understanding how geopolitical objects are produced and maintained.
The Three Creations
The state was created three times. Treating it as a single event dated to 14 May 1948 is a historiographic convenience that obscures more than it reveals, and the obscuring is part of the operation. The three creations are the diplomatic creation of 1917, the operational creation of 1947–48, and the symbolic creation through naming — each a different act by a different apparatus on a different substrate.
The diplomatic creation occurred in London in 1917, when Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour addressed a sixty-seven-word letter to Walter Rothschild — second Baron Rothschild, head of the British branch of the banking family — pledging His Majesty’s Government’s sympathy with the establishment in Palestine of “a national home for the Jewish people.” It was dated 2 November 1917, written during the war-weariness crisis that threatened to collapse the British government, during active negotiations with the United States over American entry, and a week before the Bolshevik seizure of the Russian archives that would expose the secret imperial agreements. It was not a humanitarian gesture. It was a war instrument. The territory it committed was not the Foreign Secretary’s to give: Britain had already promised the same land to the French, under the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916, and to the Hashemite Arabs, under the McMahon-Hussein Correspondence of 1915–16 which had purchased the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. The same land was pledged three times, to three parties, each treating its commitment as binding. This is not a footnote. It is the shape of the event.
The operational creation occurred between November 1947 and May 1948, during which the Jewish Agency’s military apparatus, under Plan Dalet, depopulated a substantial portion of Palestinian Arab villages inside the partition-plan territory and in significant areas outside it. Since the work of the Israeli “new historians” — Benny Morris, Ilan Pappé, Avi Shlaim, Tom Segev — who accessed the declassified archives in the 1980s and 1990s, the scale is not in serious dispute: over seven hundred thousand displaced, over four hundred villages depopulated, demographic character permanently reset. A transformation of this magnitude in six months represents an operational capacity that does not arise spontaneously.
The foreign-support component is suppressed in both the pro- and anti-Israeli standard accounts because it complicates both. The Haganah’s critical 1948 weapons, including the Avia S-199 fighters that established air superiority, came from Czechoslovakia under Soviet approval. The Soviet Union granted de jure recognition on 18 May 1948, three days after Truman’s de facto recognition which came eleven minutes after the proclamation. Two cold-war superpowers moving in parallel to recognize and arm the same new state, during the opening phase of a confrontation in which they otherwise agreed about nothing — this is not how ordinary national-liberation events unfold. It is how coordinated operations unfold. The post-1950 switch, in which the Soviets backed the Arabs and the Americans deepened their alignment, is the cover configuration. The original 1948 posture is the declassified record.
The symbolic creation is the third, and the secular framework has no equipment to describe it. On the afternoon of 14 May 1948, in Tel Aviv, David Ben-Gurion read the declaration, concluding with the announcement of the establishment of medinat Yisrael. The name pronounced at that moment was not a neutral label selected from a list. It was a name with several thousand years of esoteric and religious cargo attached, and the selection of that name — rather than Judea, or Zion, or any of the other candidates that had circulated in political-Zionist discourse — was a deliberate invocation whose significance the secular historians are trained not to see. The first two creations can be described in the register those creations support. The third is the interpretive key the first two are only the approach to, and it belongs to a register the secular vocabulary does not contain.
The Herzl Calculation
Theodor Herzl is the official founding architect of political Zionism, and his diaries — kept between 1895 and his death in 1904, published in the authoritative five-volume edition, extensively analyzed in the scholarly literature — are the primary source for what the architect thought the project was and how he intended it to work. Herzl knew the diaries would be read by his successors, and shaped them accordingly. What they show, read straight, is not what the received hagiography wants them to show.
The hagiography presents Herzl as a secular Austro-Hungarian journalist shocked into national consciousness by the Dreyfus Affair, who composed Der Judenstaat as a moral cry against European antisemitism and devoted his remaining years to the rescue of his people. The elements of this account are not false. What it omits is that Herzl conceived the project from the beginning as a geopolitical product to be sold to great-power backers whose strategic interests could be aligned with its establishment. He shopped the product, in sequence, to the Rothschilds, to Cecil Rhodes, to Kaiser Wilhelm II, to Abdülhamid II the Ottoman Sultan, to the British Colonial Office, and — most damningly — to Vyacheslav von Plehve, the Russian Interior Minister whose ministry had just authorized the Kishinev pogrom and whose secret police would shortly be credited with producing the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Herzl met with Plehve in St. Petersburg in August 1903 to argue that Russian imperial support for Jewish emigration to Palestine would serve the strategic interest of the Russian state by reducing the population Plehve’s ministry considered a problem. The record is in the diaries, in Herzl’s own words.
The most load-bearing passage in the diaries, for the structural argument, is from 12 June 1895, during the earliest phase of the project’s formation. Herzl recorded his recognition that antisemitism was not an obstacle to the Zionist project but a resource for it: “The antisemites will become our most dependable friends, the antisemitic countries our allies.” The logic is structural and worth stating plainly. European Jews would not voluntarily leave Europe for a Palestinian wilderness in numbers sufficient to constitute a viable state unless conditions in Europe became intolerable, and the political actors most motivated to make conditions intolerable were the antisemites, whose project of expelling the Jews dovetailed operationally with the Zionist project of relocating them. Antisemitic pressure and Zionist ambition were not opposing forces but complementary ones, and the architect’s task was to maintain their alignment for as long as the operation required.
This is not a sentiment extracted from context. It is a structural account of the project’s operating mechanism, recorded by the architect, in the foundational document, at the earliest phase. It is almost never quoted in mainstream treatments, and when quoted it is accompanied by an exegetical maneuver — Herzl was exaggerating, Herzl was jesting, Herzl was lamenting rather than exploiting — none of which is supported by the surrounding text. The obvious reading is the correct one. The reason the obvious reading is not the received reading is that the obvious reading would make the project’s operating logic legible, and legibility at that level is incompatible with the project’s continued functioning.
The Herzl calculation establishes that the project, from the beginning, required an enemy, and that the enemy’s intensification was aligned with the project’s interest. This is the structural shape of every operation whose existence depends on perpetuating the threat it was ostensibly constructed to defeat. The War on Terror is such an operation. The Drug War is such an operation. Political Zionism, according to its own founder, is such an operation.
The Rothschild-Balfour Hinge
The 1917 Balfour Declaration was not an abstract humanitarian statement. It was a letter, from a specific minister to a specific private individual, signed on a specific date for specific reasons the surviving cabinet papers make clear. Arthur Balfour, the Foreign Secretary, had been Prime Minister a decade earlier; he was not a back-bench figure acting on impulse. Walter Rothschild, the letter’s addressee, was head of a banking family whose London branch had been, since the Napoleonic Wars, the single most important private financial counterparty of the British state. N. M. Rothschild and Sons had funded the Wellington campaigns that defeated Napoleon, brokered the British purchase of the Suez Canal shares in 1875, and was, during the First World War, the syndicate leader for British war bond issues and the critical intermediary between the British Treasury and the American financial markets through which the British war effort was being financed.
The declaration was, structurally, a letter from a borrower to a creditor, pledging collateral the borrower did not yet control and would have to take from its current holder in order to deliver. The collateral was Palestine. The current holder was the Ottoman Empire. The delivery was performed by Allenby’s campaign through 1917–18, which produced the British occupation of Jerusalem in December 1917 — six weeks after the letter was signed — and the British Mandate authorized in 1922. The timing is not coincidence. The pledge was designed to underwrite the financial support the military outcome required. The standard treatment of the declaration as a moral commitment that later needed to be operationalized has the causal sequence reversed. The commitment was the operational instrument. The moral framing was the cover.
What the borrower needed from the creditor, in 1917, was not only the rollover of existing obligations but the mobilization of American financial support — through the Wilson administration and the informal influence of prominent American Jewish political figures — at a moment when American entry into the war was not yet translating into the material flow of supplies and credit the depleted British position required. The declaration signalled British state policy’s alignment with the Zionist project, and the alignment produced the corresponding alignment of American support for continuation of the war under British terms, against the separate peace the Germans had been floating through backchannels. The text was composed in consultation with Chaim Weizmann, the chemist whose acetone synthesis had solved the 1916 cordite crisis and who was the Zionist movement’s lead diplomat in London; the consultation is documented in Weizmann’s memoirs and the Foreign Office papers.
The triple-promised-territory problem makes the declaration impossible to read as a good-faith diplomatic act. Britain had already committed the same land to France under Sykes-Picot and to the Hashemites under McMahon-Hussein. The Sykes-Picot text was secret until the Bolsheviks captured the Russian Foreign Ministry archives in November 1917 and published it in Pravda and Izvestia. The McMahon-Hussein commitment had bought the Arab Revolt that T. E. Lawrence rode to Damascus. Three incompatible commitments, same government, twenty-four-month interval, same war. The only coherent reading is that Britain had no intention of keeping any of the three in their stated form and was deploying them as leverage instruments with different counterparties. The Zionist promise was the only one substantially kept, because the Zionist counterparty’s continued cooperation was required through the interwar period and the Second World War in ways the French and Arab cooperation was not.
The state that emerged was underwritten by a bank before it was a political fact. The sequence is important: the bank came first, the diplomatic recognition second, the state third. The ordinary sequence for national-liberation movements runs the other way — people, then political fact, then recognition, then banking. The inverted sequence is the signal that the project was not a national-liberation movement in the ordinary sense but a different kind of object, whose foundational financial relationship preceded and conditioned its existence. Acknowledging this would require asking what kind of state is created by a banking syndicate in the middle of a world war as an instrument of war finance, and that question points at answers the apparatus is not prepared to supply.
The Sabbatean-Frankist Backstory
The esoteric history of modern Jewish mysticism contains a major episode that mainstream treatments of Zionism are unequipped to integrate, because the episode is religious rather than political and survives in the record primarily through the work of one scholar whose position was unique enough that dismissing his conclusions requires dismissing twentieth-century Jewish studies as a discipline. The scholar is Gershom Scholem, the German-born Israeli historian who founded the academic study of Jewish mysticism at Hebrew University and whose Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, and essay “Redemption Through Sin” remain the authoritative references. Scholem’s status is not fringe. What he found, read without the defensive framing the field has since applied, is a history the secular narrative of Zionism has no place for.
Sabbatai Zevi was a rabbi from Smyrna who proclaimed himself the Jewish messiah in 1665 and attracted a following Scholem describes as comparable in scale to the largest messianic movements in Jewish history. In 1666, summoned before the Ottoman Sultan and offered conversion to Islam or execution, he converted. The movement did not collapse. A significant portion of his followers concluded that the conversion was itself a messianic act — the messiah descending into the klipot, the husks of unholiness, to redeem the sparks trapped within — and that the faithful should follow into the descent. This is the doctrinal position Scholem named mitzvah ha-ba’ah ba-averah, the commandment that comes through transgression, and that the secondary literature calls redemption through sin. Under this doctrine, the messianic age arrives not through observance of the law but through its systematic and deliberate violation, performed in awareness that the violation is a holy act. It is not a marginal footnote. It is the operating principle of a movement involving a significant fraction of Ottoman Jewry in the late seventeenth century, whose hidden continuation Scholem traces with documentary precision.
Jacob Frank, a century later, was the Sabbatean movement’s most doctrinally extreme figure. Born in the Polish borderlands in the 1720s, he developed the antinomian inheritance into an explicit doctrine under which outer conversion was the visible sign of fidelity to the hidden truth. Frank led his followers into nominal conversion to Catholicism in 1759, at Lwów, while maintaining the internal Sabbatean framework beneath the exterior. The Frankist community subsequently participated in the Polish and Austrian Masonic lodges, the Enlightenment circles of Vienna and Prague, and the early Central European banking houses — the networks through which the Jewish populations of the Habsburg and Russian empires negotiated their relationships with the surrounding Christian states. Scholem documents this through the surviving Frankist documents, the Catholic ecclesiastical records of the conversions, and the internal correspondence preserved in the archives of specific families whose Frankist origins are attested in the primary sources.
What Scholem did not do, and what mainstream scholarship has not done since, is draw the full line from the Frankist-crypto-antinomian current to the specific banking and political networks that underwrote political Zionism in the early twentieth century. He did not draw it because he understood what drawing it would cost him professionally, and because the documentary evidence — thick but indirect — is not of the kind that can be laid down as a single citation chain. Specific families whose Frankist origins are attested in Scholem’s sources appear, generations later, in the networks that sponsored the Zionist project. The ideological coloration of those networks retains recognizable Frankist elements: the willingness to deploy transgressive means for redemptive ends, the practice of outer conformity to a surrounding tradition while maintaining an inner alternative framework, the tolerance of apparent contradiction as a feature rather than a defect. The connection is not laid down as proof in Scholem. It is laid down as a set of facts the reader can verify, arranged in a pattern the reader is left to notice. Scholem was a careful man writing from a specific position. He did what he could.
The load-bearing claim is weaker than the full Frankist-to-Zionism thesis but stronger than the received scholarship allows. The esoteric history of Jewish modernity contains a major crypto-antinomian current whose existence is documentary fact; its ideological shape included the doctrine of redemption through transgression; its institutional inheritance in nineteenth-century Central European banking and political life is attested in Scholem and has never been refuted; and the continuity between that inheritance and the architects of political Zionism is suggestive enough that the secular account’s refusal to engage with it is an editorial decision rather than a neutral reflection of evidence. The Frankist frame does not replace the strategic-instrument account. It supplements it at a depth the strategic account cannot reach, and suggests that the mechanism of using an apparent contradiction as an operational resource that Herzl articulated in 1895 is not a novel invention but the modern political expression of a much older esoteric practice. The state inherits both logics, and they are not independent. They are the same logic at different registers.
The Strategic Asset, Post-1948
From 1948 forward, the state functioned as a strategic asset of the Anglo-American imperial order. The shift of formal alignment from a Soviet to an American axis during 1950–1967 was a cover reconfiguration that the actors involved understood at the time and that the standard historiography has since naturalized into the background of the Cold War narrative. The operational evidence is not hidden; it is distributed across the declassified record, the memoirs of the relevant officers, and the open policy documents of the American foreign-policy establishment, where an analyst who knows what to look for can read the function of the state in the words of the people who ran it.
The intelligence relationship between the Mossad and the CIA was formalized in the early 1950s under James Jesus Angleton, the agency’s chief of counterintelligence, whose personal management of the Israeli liaison account — and refusal to let any other officer handle it — is documented in every major history of the agency from David Wise through Jefferson Morley. Angleton treated the liaison as the most important intelligence relationship the U.S. maintained outside the Five Eyes core. The Israeli apparatus has, since its founding, operated as a delegated arm of American intelligence in domains where direct American action would be politically costly, and the American apparatus has reciprocated with technology transfer, operational cover, and the Security Council protection that has blocked every major enforcement action against Israeli policy since 1972.
The financial relationship runs parallel and is maintained through the annual $3.8 billion foreign-military-financing appropriation under a memorandum of understanding running through 2028. The structural feature almost never discussed in mainstream coverage is that the funds are required to be spent on American defense-contractor products — Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, General Dynamics, Boeing — so the appropriation is not a grant from the American taxpayer to the Israeli state but a recycling mechanism under which public funds are routed through an allied state whose purchasing is constrained to return the money to the original sector. The state is a demand-generation instrument for the American military-industrial base, and the continuous operational posture its geography requires provides the live-testing and demonstration environment that allows the defense industry to market its products elsewhere.
The strategic doctrine the state has been used to execute, from the mid-1990s on, is laid out explicitly in two policy documents the architects did not bother to conceal. A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm (1996), prepared for incoming Prime Minister Netanyahu by a study group led by Richard Perle and including Douglas Feith and David Wurmser, argued that Israeli security required the destabilization of Syria, the overthrow of Saddam, and the dismantlement of the secular Arab nationalist order in favor of a Middle East fragmented along sectarian lines. Rebuilding America’s Defenses (2000), the PNAC report signed by many of the same figures, laid out the same program at the American imperial scale and noted that its implementation would be politically difficult absent “some catastrophic and catalyzing event — like a new Pearl Harbor.” The catalyzing event arrived on schedule in September 2001, and the subsequent American wars executed the program the two documents specified.
The deepest of the three documents is the earliest. A Strategy for Israel in the Nineteen Eighties, by Oded Yinon, was published in the Hebrew journal Kivunim in February 1982 — the theoretical organ of the World Zionist Organization’s Department of Information. Yinon’s thesis: Israeli survival depended on the active promotion of ethnic and sectarian fragmentation in every neighboring Arab state. Iraq into a Shia south, a Sunni center, and a Kurdish north. Syria into Alawite, Sunni, Druze, and Kurdish components. Lebanon into permanent confessional micro-states. Jordan reconfigured as a Palestinian rump. Egypt weakened through Coptic separatism. Israel Shahak translated the text into English in 1982, where it has been available to Anglophone analysts for forty years. The subsequent history of the region has followed the Yinon plan with a fidelity that in any other context would be treated as a remarkable prediction. In this context it is treated as coincidence. It is neither. It is the plan, the plan was executed, and the only reason this is not taught as basic Middle East history is that teaching it would require acknowledging what the state is for.
Mearsheimer and Walt’s The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy (2007) is the most serious mainstream-academic treatment of the structural relationship between the American apparatus and the Israeli strategic project. Mearsheimer is the dean of realist IR theory at Chicago; Walt is at Harvard’s Kennedy School. Their argument is that the relationship cannot be explained by American strategic interest as realism understands it, that it is sustained against American strategic interest, and that the sustaining mechanism is a domestic political operation whose influence over foreign policy has become structurally load-bearing. The book was attacked as antisemitic, its authors professionally harassed, its factual claims not refuted. They remain unrefuted. The argument stands in the scholarly record as the most serious institutional critique produced inside the American academic establishment, and it is treated in the mainstream discourse as if it did not exist.
Hamas, the Controlled Counterweight
The documentary record of the relationship between the state and Hamas deserves its own section because it is the single most load-bearing piece of evidence for the claim that the conflict is designed to be sustained rather than resolved, and because the Prime Minister has described the relationship on the record in terms that admit no other reading.
The relationship begins in the late 1970s, when the Israeli military administration of Gaza pursued a policy of selectively tolerating and in specific cases actively supporting the Muslim Brotherhood’s network of religious charitable institutions — the Mujama al-Islamiya and its successors — as a counterweight to the secular PLO then led from Tunis. The policy is documented in declassified IDF planning papers, in the memoirs of the military governors, and in Andrew Higgins’s 2009 Wall Street Journal report which laid out the specific decisions by which Israeli authorities authorized the registration, funding, and expansion of the network from which Hamas emerged in 1987. The same report contains the admission from Brigadier General Yitzhak Segev, the military governor of Gaza in the early 1980s, that his budget included a line item for the Islamist network approved and funded from Israeli state sources.
The operational logic was straightforward. The PLO was a secular nationalist organization whose program could in principle be accommodated within a two-state settlement — which would produce a Palestinian counterpart state with which the Israeli state would be obligated to coexist, an outcome the strategic establishment did not want. The Muslim Brotherhood’s Palestinian wing was a religious organization committed to maximalist positions incompatible with any settlement, whose dominance would guarantee that no settlement could be reached, and whose existence therefore provided the condition under which the conflict could be sustained indefinitely. The strategic interest dictated the policy. The policy was implemented. Hamas was the result.
Hamas was formally founded in December 1987 by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, whose organization had been operating openly under Israeli tolerance for the previous decade. Its subsequent history — the 2006 electoral victory the Israeli state and its American backer encouraged, the permanent Gaza control that followed the 2007 Fatah-Hamas split, the Qatari funds transferred through the Israeli banking system under agreements publicly known since 2018 — represents the systematic cultivation of a counterweight whose function was to make resolution structurally impossible. This is not a hostile reconstruction. It is how the Prime Minister described it.
In March 2019, in a private meeting with Likud Knesset members subsequently reported by Haaretz, The Times of Israel, and The Jerusalem Post, Benjamin Netanyahu explained his policy toward Hamas in terms that have become the single most load-bearing quotation of the current century on the structure of the conflict: “Anyone who wants to thwart the establishment of a Palestinian state has to support bolstering Hamas and transferring money to Hamas. This is part of our strategy.” The quote is not contested. The Prime Minister did not deny making it. The strategy described is the strategy of funding one’s own principal adversary in order to prevent the emergence of a tractable adversary with whom a settlement could be reached. It is the Laurel Canyon template applied at the level of state-to-state conflict management. It is controlled opposition named in the words of the controller. The events of 7 October 2023 — whose intelligence and command-failure dimensions remain the subject of multiple ongoing investigations — fall inside the structural frame the Prime Minister had described four years earlier, whatever else they may also have been.
The pattern is the proof. A state that cultivates its own adversaries as declared doctrine, whose Prime Minister describes the cultivation on the record, whose apparatus executes it over three decades, whose resulting adversary then provides ongoing justification for the apparatus’s continued operation — this is a designed machine whose designer has explained the design. The machine requires the adversary. The adversary is produced by the same apparatus that then uses the adversary’s existence to justify itself. This is not in serious dispute except in the sense that serious dispute of it is professionally ruinous.
The Permanent Conflict as Attention Engine
The structural implication of the Hamas relationship is that the conflict was never on a trajectory toward resolution. Resolution is incompatible with the function the conflict serves. The conflict is the product the machine exists to produce, and the proposed resolutions that circulate in the diplomatic discourse — two-state, confederation, binational, Abraham Accords — are not failed attempts at settlement but managed performances of attempting settlement, whose function is to maintain the appearance of a process whose absence would force the underlying question into view.
Every major escalation generates a predictable cycle of global attention: the diplomatic discourse reinvigorates, the competing narratives sharpen, the commentariat divides into its pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian camps, the platforms flood with the iconography the cycle requires, and a very large fraction of the globally-connected population is captured into the conflict’s discourse for weeks to months. The channeled attention is the engine’s output, consumed by the broader parasitic apparatus the state is embedded in, whose structural interest is the capture of precisely the kinds of attention and protest energy that would otherwise flow upstream to the structural targets — the petrodollar architecture, the central banking system, the intelligence apparatus, the regulatory-capture complex, the surveillance architecture, the military-industrial recycling mechanism. The state functions as a downstream drain that keeps the upstream channels clear. This is why the conflict is designed to be unresolvable. A resolved conflict would stop producing attention. The attention is the function. The machine is not trying to reach a settlement. The machine is producing attention.
The Boogeyman Function
The most load-bearing structural claim, and the one the surface discourse is least equipped to see, is that the state functions as a bidirectional attention mascot — an object that absorbs the hostility of one political tendency and the devotion of an opposing tendency, with the result that both are kept preoccupied with the object rather than the structural architecture it protects. The two tendencies hate each other over their opposed attitudes toward the mascot; they therefore fail to notice that their opposition is coordinated at the level that matters, which is the level of the attention they are both supplying to the apparatus the mascot serves.
On the left flank, the mascot operates as a permissible target. The global left is permitted to hate the state with an intensity that would, if directed at the Federal Reserve or the petrodollar architecture, trigger immediate institutional counter-reaction. The hatred is tolerated and in specific venues encouraged — the state’s conduct is covered in detail in the flagship liberal press, its critics are promoted in the left media ecology, performative outrage at its operations becomes load-bearing for left-coded identity formation — because the hatred consumes protest energy that would otherwise travel upstream. A left activist whose political identity is organized around opposition to Israeli policy is, from the apparatus’s perspective, a left activist whose energy is safely contained. The hatred is real. The containment is the function the hatred is permitted to perform.
On the right flank, the mascot operates as a permissible devotion. The global right — and through the evangelical-Christian-Zionist apparatus, actively — is encouraged to treat the state as an existential-threat totem whose defense requires the permanent-war posture, the surveillance architecture, the border-enforcement regime, and the counter-terrorism framework the state’s broader strategic interest has constructed around American citizens. The right’s love is operationally identical, in the structural frame, to the left’s hatred: both are contained affective investments whose energy is directed at the object rather than at the apparatus. A right activist whose political identity is organized around defense of the state is energy safely contained in the same way.
The bidirectional configuration is load-bearing because it is what makes the mascot fully protective. A mascot serving only the left’s hatred could be dismantled if the left’s attention shifted; a mascot serving only the right’s devotion could be dismantled if the right’s attention shifted. A mascot that serves both in opposing registers is structurally locked in: neither flank can abandon the object without strengthening the other, and both are permanently tethered to the object they respectively hate and love. The petrodollar, the central banking system, and the surveillance state are kept out of the main attention channel of either flank, because both channels are saturated with the mascot. This is the deepest operational layer of what the state is for, and it is why the discourse around it is the most rigorously policed discourse in contemporary political life. The policing is not protecting the state. The policing is protecting the function the state performs.
Is-Real: The Name as Incantation
The secular account, taken as far as it can be taken, terminates at the boogeyman analysis. Everything up to that point can be read in the secular register, defended from primary sources, integrated into a structural-historical account of the kind a detached realist could compose without leaving ordinary political science. The esoteric layer cannot. It is the interpretive key the secular framework has no equipment to hold.
The name is Yisrael, יִשְׂרָאֵל, and its ordinary Hebrew etymology is given in Genesis 32:28, where Jacob wrestles the angel at the ford of Jabbok through the night and is given a new name: “Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Yisrael, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.” The conventional etymology derives the first element from the root sarah (שָׂרָה) — to struggle, to strive — compounded with El (אֵל), the generic divine name. One who struggles with God is the standard English rendering. It is not wrong. But the root sarah is not the only root the name can be derived from, and the vowel-pointing of the unpointed consonantal text (ישראל) permits several other readings that the rabbinic tradition notices and the mystical tradition elaborates.
Read through the root yashar (יָשַׁר) — to be upright — the name can be pointed Yishrael, the upright one of God. Read through ra’ah (רָאָה) — to see — the name reads Yish-Ra-El, there is one who sees God, or the seeing of God exists. Read through the Lurianic framework, where yesh (יֵשׁ, “there is,” “existence”) stands opposed to ayin (אַיִן, the pre-creational void), the initial syllable is yesh, the word for is, the word for existence itself. The name asserts, at its first sound, the ontological fact of existence — yesh, there is — followed by syllables whose reading varies with the pointing and the reader’s commitment. The name declares that something exists, and what exists, and the act of declaring.
The most antinomian reading, which the Frankist current would have entertained and which mainstream rabbinic authorities refuse to acknowledge, parses the name as Yesh-Ra-El, there is evil in God, with ra (רַע) taken in its most direct lexical form. This is not a reading the mainstream endorses. It is a reading the antinomian mystical tradition treats as a live possibility, and the Frankist doctrine of redemption through transgression is consonant with a reading under which the evil within God is precisely the point. The Frankists would have seen, in the reuse of this name as the proper name of a twentieth-century political state, an opportunity whose esoteric dimensions the secular founders were either unaware of or complicit with, and the distinction between unaware and complicit is one the secular analysis cannot make and the esoteric analysis must.
The English homophone layer — is-real — is either coincidence or performative assertion depending on the reader’s register. In the register of ordinary linguistic accident it is a pun. In the register where naming is an ontological act and collective thoughtforms crystallize as egregores, the homophone is a second-layer performative reinforcing the first-layer Hebrew. The name, pronounced in either language by sufficient speakers with sufficient affective investment, asserts at the level of sound that the object named is real, and the assertion, repeated in enough registers by enough speakers, constructs the reality it asserts.
The straussian reading, fully stated: the state is a performative utterance at geopolitical scale. It is a name that asserts its own reality, a naming that commands the named into being. When Ben-Gurion pronounced the declaration on 14 May 1948, the performative act was not a description of a pre-existing fact but the constitutive speech act through which the fact was brought into existence. This is the structure of the Genesis 1 creation narrative, in which God says yehi or, let there be light, and the light is. A performative whose authority is backed by divine fiat produces the reality it names. A performative at the human political scale produces the reality it names only insofar as its authority is backed by some equivalent — military force, diplomatic recognition, the financial-intelligence apparatus that underwrites the declaration, the ongoing narrative maintenance that keeps the name’s believability intact for the populations whose belief is the reality-condition of the object named.
The stronger version, belonging in the esoteric register, is that the state is an invoked entity — an egregore at geopolitical scale, a thoughtform whose continued existence requires the ritual maintenance of attention directed at it, whose collapse would follow not from military defeat but from the withdrawal of the attention it feeds on. The boogeyman function and the egregore function are the same function at different levels of abstraction. To call the state an attention engine is to describe it in the economic register. To call it an egregore is to describe it in the esoteric register. Both describe the same operation, collapsing under the same condition: the withdrawal of focused attention by the populations whose attention sustains the object. Is-real is the name the object asserts of itself, and the assertion is load-bearing for the object’s existence in precisely the way there is light is load-bearing for the light in Genesis 1 — except that the speaker whose voice underwrites the assertion is not God but the apparatus, whose power to underwrite is a function of the attention it commands, which is a function of the mascot configuration. The machine closes on itself at this level, and the closure is what the name performs. Manly Hall would have had thoughts on this. The state is not primarily a political fact but a magical operation at political scale, performed by actors who know what they are doing and maintained by populations who do not.
Coda
None of the structural reading is a claim about Jewish people, about Judaism as a tradition, or about the moral status of any individual. The state as instrument is structurally distinct from the population whose name it has taken, and a reading of the instrument is fully compatible with respect for the tradition and the people. Reading a structural critique of the instrument as a claim about the people is a misreading. The bidirectional-mascot frame also applies with equal force to the left’s hatred and the right’s love: concluding that the correct response is to intensify either register is to absorb the structural frame backward. The correct response is the withdrawal of attention in both registers, and the redirection of attention to the structural upstream the mascot configuration protects.
The name the object asserts of itself is is-real, and the assertion is true in the limited sense that the object has the specific kind of reality performative utterances produce when enough speakers with enough authority ratify the utterance with enough affect. This kind of reality is not nothing. It is also not the kind of reality the assertion implies. The object exists as egregores exist: durable for as long as they are fed, dissolvable in principle through the collective withdrawal of the attention that sustains them. Whether the present generation will supply the withdrawal is not a question the historical record can answer. Whether that is the correct question is.
References
- Balfour, Arthur James. Letter to Lord Walter Rothschild, 2 November 1917. Reproduced in Palestine Papers: 1917–1922, edited by Doreen Ingrams. John Murray, 1972.
- Ben-Gurion, David. Israel: A Personal History. Funk & Wagnalls, 1971.
- Engel, David. Zionism. Pearson Longman, 2009.
- Finkelstein, Norman G. Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict. 2nd edition. Verso, 2003.
- Herzl, Theodor. The Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl. Edited by Raphael Patai, translated by Harry Zohn. Herzl Press and Thomas Yoseloff, 1960. Five volumes.
- Herzl, Theodor. Der Judenstaat. M. Breitenstein’s Verlags-Buchhandlung, 1896.
- Higgins, Andrew. “How Israel Helped to Spawn Hamas.” Wall Street Journal, 24 January 2009.
- Kimmerling, Baruch, and Joel S. Migdal. The Palestinian People: A History. Harvard University Press, 2003.
- Mearsheimer, John J., and Stephen M. Walt. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007.
- Morris, Benny. The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Morley, Jefferson. The Ghost: The Secret Life of CIA Spymaster James Jesus Angleton. St. Martin’s Press, 2017.
- Pappé, Ilan. The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Oneworld Publications, 2006.
- Perle, Richard, et al. A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm. Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies, 1996.
- Project for a New American Century. Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century. September 2000.
- Ravitsky, Aviezer. Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish Religious Radicalism. University of Chicago Press, 1996.
- Sand, Shlomo. The Invention of the Jewish People. Verso, 2009.
- Scholem, Gershom. Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism. Schocken Books, 1941.
- Scholem, Gershom. Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, 1626–1676. Princeton University Press, 1973.
- Scholem, Gershom. “Redemption Through Sin.” In The Messianic Idea in Judaism. Schocken Books, 1971.
- Segev, Tom. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate. Metropolitan Books, 2000.
- Shahak, Israel. Translation of Oded Yinon, “A Strategy for Israel in the Nineteen Eighties.” Association of Arab-American University Graduates, Special Document No. 1, 1982.
- Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. W. W. Norton, 2000.
- Weizmann, Chaim. Trial and Error: The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann. Harper, 1949.
- Yinon, Oded. “A Strategy for Israel in the Nineteen Eighties.” Kivunim, Journal of the World Zionist Organization Department of Information, February 1982 (Hebrew).
- Hall, Manly P. The Secret Teachings of All Ages. Self-published, 1928.